MIC and Zone diameter distributions for pathogens and agents relevant to the veterinary field
ECOFFs can be used to detect isolates with resistance mechanisms. For many or most, this will correlate with clinical resistance, but for some species and agents, isolates with low-level resistance may be clinically susceptible. Likewise, an isolate belonging to the wild type distribution is not by definition clinically susceptible. When in doubt, consult clinical breakpoints or consider non-wild type isolates resistant.
For additional information on wild type distributions and ECOFFs, see:
How to: ECOFFs-the why, the how, and the don'ts of EUCAST epidemiological cutoff values.
Gunnar Kahlmeter & John Turnidge. Clinical Microbiology and Infection 2022 Jul;28(7):952-954. DOI: 10.1016/j.cmi.2022.02.024
Wild-type distributions of minimum inhibitory concentrations and epidemiological cut-off values-laboratory and clinical utility.
Gunnar Kahlmeter & John Turnidge. Clinical Microbiology Reviews 2023. DOI: 10.1128/cmr.00100-22.
Graphs for relevant species (ECOFFs are listed below graphs together with other statistical parameters).
- Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae
- Bordetella bronciseptica
- Burkholderia pseudomallei (zone diameter distributions)
- Campylobacter coli
- Campylobacter jejuni
- Escherichia coli (zone diameter distributions)
- Mannheimina hemolytica (zone diameter distributions)
- Pasteurella multocida (zone diameter distributions)
- Salmonella enterica (zone diameter distributions)
- Staphylococcus aureus (zone diameter distributions)
- Staphylococcus pseudintermedius (zone diameter distributions)
- Streptococcus canis (zone diameter distributions)
- Streptococcus pyogenes (zone diameter distributions)
- Streptococcus dysgalactiae (zone diameter distributions)
- Streptococcus equi subspecies equi (zone diameter distributions)
- Streptococcus equi subspecies zooepidemicus (zone diameter distributions)